Quantitative Laser Diffraction
Method Introduction
Quantitative laser diffraction (qLD) is an effective technique for simultaneously quantifying nanometer- and submicron-sized aggregates.
qLD records the angle-dependent scattering intensity of laser light passing through a liquid sample containing dispersed particles. Scattering theory can be used to calculate particle size as an equivalent spherical diameter (ESD). Quantitative data can be obtained with known the particle’s optical properties under investigation; in the area of protein particles in liquid formulations, a size range from about 150 nm to 20 μm can be covered in one measurement.
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Applications
Compared to the orthogonal technique of dynamic light scattering (DLS), qLD is less influenced by intense light scattering of larger particles, as it analyzes light scattering patterns rather than intensity. qLD can cover higher particle concentrations than resonant mass measurement (RMM), but it is surpassed by flow imaging microscopy (FIM) in its ability to analyze low particle concentrations.
The relatively large sample volume and extensive sample cell cleaning procedures have prevented qLD from becoming widely used. However, qLD is employed as a research tool to validate the results of orthogonal techniques.
Quality and Biosafety Level
We provide all our analytical services with the highest quality standards. Experienced scientists carry out each project, and a scientific reviewer comprehensively checks every report or data presentation.
We offer this technology with the following quality and biosafety levels:
R&D level
We offer this method under R&D. Our GRP system assures the highest-quality research standards.
Up to biosafety level 2
This method can be applied to nucleic acids, viruses, cells, viral vectors, including lentiviruses and more.
Analytical Method Development, Qualification and Validation
For common sample types, we can often apply standardized methods with little setup effort. However, when needed, our experienced analytical experts create or optimize custom methods tailored to your active pharmaceutical ingredient, product type and development phase.
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